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Traffic Rules & Guidelines

Essential rules every road user must know

General Traffic Rules

Always drive on the left side of the road
Wear seatbelt while driving a car
Wear helmet while riding a two-wheeler
Follow posted speed limits at all times
Do not use mobile phone while driving
Always carry valid driving license and vehicle documents
Use indicators before turning or changing lanes
Maintain safe distance from the vehicle ahead
Always give way to emergency vehicles
Do not drink and drive - strict penalties apply

Speed Limits in India

Road Type Cars Two-Wheelers Heavy Vehicles
Expressways 120 km/h Not allowed 80 km/h
National Highways 100 km/h 80 km/h 60 km/h
State Highways 80 km/h 60 km/h 60 km/h
City Roads 50 km/h 40 km/h 40 km/h

Key Penalties (Motor Vehicle Act)

Driving without license Up to ₹5,000
Driving without insurance ₹2,000 / ₹4,000
Over-speeding ₹1,000 - ₹2,000
Driving under influence ₹10,000 and/or 6 months jail
Not wearing seatbelt ₹1,000
Not wearing helmet ₹1,000 + 3-month DL suspension
Using mobile while driving ₹1,000 - ₹5,000
Dangerous driving ₹1,000 - ₹5,000